The worst heartbreak is to lose a beloved dog to something that can be prevented. Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious virus that can affect all dogs. Unvaccinated dogs and puppies under four months are the most at risk. This virus affects the gastrointestinal tract and is spread by direct contact or contact with contaminated surfaces. The virus is resistant to weather and survives for long periods of time.
Signs of the virus include loss of appetite, vomiting and severe, often bloody, diarrhea. Vomiting and diarrhea can cause rapid dehydration, so if the dog is demonstrating these signs contact the veterinarian immediately. Most deaths occur in 48 to 72 hours following the start of clinical signs if treatment is not begun. A fecal test can confirm the diagnosis of the parvovirus. Isolation of the sick dog is necessary, and proper cleaning of the contaminated areas is essential to prevent the spread to other dogs.
Although parvovirus can be deadly and difficult to treat, it can be prevented by having puppies or older dogs vaccinated. Even with vaccination, a small percentage of dogs can remain at risk, but with the vaccination that risk is greatly diminished. It is always best to keep dogs away from fecal waste of other dogs and make sure to dispose of fecal material promptly and properly.
Learn More:
Canine Parvovirus. [Internet] American Veterinary Medical Association. Available from https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/canine-parvovirus
Print
PDF
